人民日报评论员随笔：唤醒我们心中的杨子荣

进化论

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每个人心中都有一座威虎山，唤醒心中的杨子荣，追梦的路上才不会害怕孤独落单、忌惮风雪兼程，社会才不会因为软骨病而暮气渐沉　　　　　

　　“一个字，什么都不说了。”座山雕依然是光秃顶、鹰钩鼻，依然是老奸巨猾、心狠手辣，但“一个字”这个口头禅，却让他多了些许“时代感”。

　　杨子荣呢？为栓子寻娘、劝老八从良，他冷峻表情下有的是侠肝义胆；见人说人话、见匪说匪话，他言谈举止间展现的尽是智勇谋略；煮得了饭、画得了画，还能唱二人转，他强大气场中满藏温情与文艺。

　　这就是近期上映的3D版《智取威虎山》，有枪林弹雨亦有刀光剑影，有军民情深也有侠之豪情，一部根据革命传奇打造、叫好又叫座的现代英雄史诗。观众买《智取威虎山》的账，究竟是因为“么哈么哈”“甩个蔓儿”之类的黑话新鲜好玩，还是因为剧情热血贲张，特效炫酷刺激？恐怕，更重要的原因，还在于观众的切身感受。后辈受到了洗礼，“原来穿军装的武打更阳刚”“原来我们的英雄也那么帅”；长辈看得热泪盈眶，“杨子荣就是我们那个年代的超级英雄”。

　　牢记历史但并不背上沉重的历史包袱，是新版《智取威虎山》带给我们的启示。不错，以《智取威虎山》为代表的样板戏产生于那个阶级斗争为纲的年代，依出身定成分的血统论思维，早就应该抛还给历史。但正如不能把洗澡水和孩子一起倒掉一样，像杨子荣、阿庆嫂等承载着一代人记忆的艺术形象，我们大可敞开胸怀，拿来为这个时代补充骨气和底气。

　　我们确实太需要这样源于生活、深入人心的“英雄颂歌”了。更多时候，我们见惯了进口大片裹挟美式价值观横扫票房，见惯了“三观”可疑、剧情狗血的粗制滥造横行无忌……身体缺钙了，补钙可以交由外国钙片；精神缺钙了，舶来品恐怕就难以指望上了。当青少年不识邱少云、黄继光，只认得蜘蛛侠、美国队长，他们会不会真的相信“漫威英雄”拯救世界？当雷锋、赖宁被当做“傻帽”弃之道旁，摔倒的道义良知靠“冰桶挑战”岂能扶起来？

　　不仅仅是那些值得向往、可以崇拜的英雄，朝夕于斯的日常生活中，同样需要些“打虎上山”的英雄气概。当我们朝九晚五行色忙碌起伏在人潮人海间，可曾丢弃了年少轻狂时许下的万丈豪言？当我们年年岁岁增长的只是年龄其他却一无所获，是否还有做出改变的勇气？当我们因“长安居，大不易”而摸爬滚打，是否还可以重新爬起来待现实如初恋？每个人心中都有一座威虎山，唤醒心中的杨子荣，追梦的路上才不会害怕孤独落单、忌惮风雪兼程，社会才不会因为软骨病而暮气渐沉。

　　银幕需要英雄，时代呼唤英雄。在《智取威虎山》结尾，杨子荣飞机大战座山雕勇救太奶奶的一幕，与其说是埋设的“彩蛋”，更像是对青年人建构英雄意识的隐喻，通过后辈对杨子荣的认知和想象，藉此完成本土英雄对舶来英雄的价值超越，完成银幕英雄向日常英雄的价值回归。我们应当庆幸，《智取威虎山》没有为了迎合市场去解构经典，搞出些软色情、手撕鬼子的闹剧；我们更应深思，该如何去塑造属于我们的银幕英雄，满足时代的信仰渴求，抚平社会的精神焦虑。

　　《 人民日报 》（ 2014年12月31日 05 版）

进化论

银幕需要英雄，时代呼唤英雄。在《智取威虎山》结尾，杨子荣飞机大战座山雕勇救太奶奶的一幕，与其说是埋设的“彩蛋”，更像是对青年人建构英雄意识的隐喻，通过后辈对杨子荣的认知和想象，藉此完成本土英雄对舶来英雄的价值超越，完成银幕英雄向日常英雄的价值回归。我们应当庆幸，《智取威虎山》没有为了迎合市场去解构经典，搞出些软色情、手撕鬼子的闹剧；我们更应深思，该如何去塑造属于我们的银幕英雄，满足时代的信仰渴求，抚平社会的精神焦虑。