四只“大老虎”幕幕惊心

呼唤文明

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四只“大老虎”幕幕惊心

　　2014，反腐新纪元，高压态反腐，“零容忍”反腐，好戏连连，幕幕惊心。街谈巷议、微博微信，转发点赞，成为年内盛景。全年国内18万多“老虎”“苍蝇”被打，国外428名境外潜逃罪犯被“猎狐”，中纪委公开通报被查高官491名，副国级官员有4名，省部级以上42名。

　　官中之虎，国中之大蠹。家族式腐败、家奴式腐败、山头式腐败、葡萄状腐败，每一桩窝案必隐藏着大老虎的“魅影”。徐才厚、苏荣、周永康、令计划……一幕幕贪腐剧情之惊险，手段之诡异，权力之妄为，胜过好莱坞犯罪大片，让朝野上下惊心不已。

　　人们在惊心、惊叹之余，也许会有更多的反思和疑惑：“大老虎”是如何“炼”成的？为什么窝案频发连连？贪腐之风为何侵染着官场生态？我们需要什么样的制度完善？我们该如何推进法治建设？政府、社会和每位公民都该做些什么呢？

　　贪腐之根源在于公权私用，但为什么公权私用屡屡得手，次次管用？是哪些制度环节和制度链条出了问题？为什么我们多头监督机构和监督制度被虚化、虚置？为什么大众成为反腐的旁观者？

　　事实上，反腐之难在于“打老虎”，“打老虎”之难在于有无政治勇气。但“打老虎”之后呢，如何把钢铁般勇气化为钢铁般制度，这就不仅需要政治勇气，更需要政治智慧，不仅需要从上到下的反腐，更需要人民参与的反腐，不仅需要运动式反腐，更需要制度化反腐。

　　提升民主、推进法治，从制度做起，从监督做起。权力边界清晰，权力配置合理，内有权力的分置制约，外有权力的社会监督。治理实现现代化，才能反腐制度化。这也许是一条艰难曲折之路，却是一条不得不前行的道路。▲(作者是中国社会科学院政治学所研究员)

进化论

      人们在惊心、惊叹之余，也许会有更多的反思和疑惑：“大老虎”是如何“炼”成的？为什么窝案频发连连？贪腐之风为何侵染着官场生态？我们需要什么样的制度完善？我们该如何推进法治建设？政府、社会和每位公民都该做些什么呢？