鞭炮声里的文明思量（人民时评）

万事淡定

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与人为善，放之于公共场域，最直接、有效的方式就是管好自己，不给他人添麻烦

　　　　　　　

　　最近，一张两位穿着工作服、站在寒风中举着心愿卡的老年环卫工图片，在朋友圈中被刷屏分享：年轻人，少放点鞭炮！让我老伴早回家过年！谢谢体谅！这张图片转发很广，很多网友表示支持。

　　不过，随之而来的一张图，让人颇为矛盾。一位低着头沉思的卖鞭炮大爷，被配上了旁白：请大家多买点可怜老人卖的鞭炮。有人由此发问，如果同时面对这两位老人，鞭炮到底买还是不买？

　　类似的道德链条，如果接着往下嵌套，我们还能列举好多。这些道德困境的背后，其实有着共同的文明指向：过年应该放松开心，不过在自己快乐的同时，不妨多体谅一下别人的难处。与人为善，放之于公共场域，最直接、有效的方式就是管好自己，不给他人添麻烦。

　　对此，有人可能会反驳，过年放鞭炮，是千百年来的文化习俗。这个时候不放，还过什么年啊？再说了，环卫工在春节期间打扫卫生，是工作的一部分，就像医院有医生，派出所有警察，一些特殊岗位过年有人值班是不能避免的。

　　诚然，放鞭炮是年文化中富有代表性的一种传统形式，它寄托了人们对于新的一年的美好向往。现实中，禁放在不少地方之所以难推行，主要原因还是有违“鞭炮不响不成年”的文化传统。另一方面，这种源于农耕社会，颇有象征意义的文化表现形式，在城市快速发展、人群愈加密集的今天，正显示出越来越多的问题：火灾、空气污染、突发事故……再加上为此投入的宣传防护、治理善后成本，综合考量起来，鞭炮声响背后的社会成本并不低。正是基于这些原因，到目前为止，全国有近700个城市禁放或限放烟花爆竹。

　　这种传统和现实的纠结，正说明对待烟花爆竹问题，不能简单化处理，需要统筹兼顾方方面面的因素。简单的一刀切，往往会引起民意反弹。因此，在加强管理、确保安全的同时，也应采取更为精细化的管理方式，凝聚更多文明共识，积极引导人们依法、文明、安全燃放烟花爆竹。

　　从另一个角度来说，不仅仅是环卫大爷，在医院中焦急治理伤员的医生护士，被群众一次次求助唤去的片区民警、消防员等等，他们又何尝不想早点回家与家人团聚？但为了工作需要，为了公众利益，他们往往只能选择坚守岗位。如果我们有节制地燃放烟花爆竹，多一点安全意识，少一些不当行为，他们的工作压力或许就能减轻一些。即便很多人不会因此提前下班，起码他们工作的精神负担会小一些，心情也会更愉悦。中国人讲究一个“情”字，自己过得开心，也让别人舒心，不正是佳节应有的氛围吗？

　　事实上，文化传统的延续，从来不是一成不变地照搬照抄。取其精华，去其糟粕，根据时代发展做出合乎社会需求的调整，才是对文化的最好传承。理性地购买和燃放烟花爆竹，是对公民责任意识的考验，也是涵养公共文明的必经之路。但愿“环卫大爷求少放鞭炮”的场景，能带来更多的心灵触动，引发更多的文明选择。

春的脚步

现在有一种空气鞭炮，提倡环保

过客匆匆@

空气鞭炮

飘零过客

让善念在自己心头常驻，让文明习惯时时主导自己的言行，让尊重时时在别人身上体现，皆非一朝一夕之功啊！