明起四川村镇水厂免收5种税 农村自来水价有望下降 本报讯(记者 王成栋)8月1日起...

专业蛋疼

鼓励采用农排电价，我省农村自来水价格有望下降

　　本报讯(记者 王成栋)8月1日起，四川省村镇自来水厂在建设、运营过程中，免收契税、印花税、房产税、城镇土地使用税和增值税，前三年免收企业所得税，第四年至第六年企业所得税减半征收。此外，鼓励各地对水厂用电采用农排电价，电价从0.53元/度降至0.23元/度。在此背景下，我省农村自来水价有望下跌。

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　　近日，省政府办公厅印发《四川省村镇集中供水工程运行管理指导意见》(以下简称《意见》)和《四川省村镇供水水质管理暂行办法》(以下简称《办法》)，明确进一步降低村镇自来水厂建设运行成本，提高水质保障能力。

　　受地形地貌等因素影响，电费在不少丘陵山区占制水、输配水成本的四成以上。如采用农排电价，成本有望减少一半，再考虑税收减免等优惠，水厂负担进一步下降。因此，随着政策红利的释放，农村自来水价格下降指日可待。

　　在水厂管理方面，《意见》首次明确，日供水规模20立方米以上(或者供水人口200以上)村镇自来水厂可在明晰所有权的基础上，采取特许经营、转包等形式管理。为保证公益性，在社会组织、企业、个人获得工程经营权后，利润空间将会被限制在6%－8%之间。

　　根据《办法》，村镇自来水厂在投入使用前必须划定水源地保护区，由供水单位负责日常巡查。此外，各地水厂必须具备实施42项常规指标检测能力，日供水能力超过1000立方米的水厂，必须建立水质化验室。