Lesson 4
Is this your…?
Words and Expressions
suit
n.一套衣服
school
n.学校
teacher
n.老师
son
n.儿子
daughter
n.女儿
Lesson 5
Nice to meet you.
Key words and expressions
Mr.
先生
good
adj.好
morning
n.早晨
Miss
小姐
new
adj.新的
student
n.学生
French
adj.&n.法国人
German
adj.&n.德国人
nice
adj.美好的
meet
v.遇见
Japanese
adj.&n.日本人
Korean
adj.&n.韩国人
Chinese
adj&n.中国人
too
adv.也
★nice
adj.美好的
① adj. 美好的，好看的
It’s a nice day today, isn’t it?
② adj. 和蔼的，友好的
He is very nice to his neighbours.
③ adj. 使人高兴的，令人愉快的
It is so nice to have you here.
Grammar
冠词：
冠词数量上表示“一个”。冠词一共有三个，分为不定冠词和定冠词。
1、a, an 是不定冠词：可数名词单数前面必须要用不定冠词
a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面， an 用于以元音音素（元音发音的单词）开头的名词前面
a pen
an apple
an umbrella
an egg
an hour
a university
2、the 是定冠词，表示特指，有两种发音：[TE]、[Ti:]，以元音发音开头的单词前面读[Ti:]。当想使听话者特别注意the后面的名词时，the就读为[Ti:]，意思是“这一个而且只是这一个”或“主要是这一个”。
定冠词的用法：
① 特指名词（即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提）时，用the
There is an apple on the desk. The apple is mine.
Well, there is a girl in front of the classroom. The girl is my sister.
② 在专有特殊名词时，用the
the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City（紫禁城），the sun
③ 在国家前不用冠词，特例国家除外
the United States of America
MR. BLAKE:
Good morning.
STUDENTS:
Good morning, Mr. Blake.
MR. BLAKE:
This is Miss Sophie Dupont.
Sophie is a new student. She is French.
MR. BLAKE:
Sophie, this is Hans. He is German.
HANS:
Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE:
And this is Naoko. She's Japanese.
NAOKO:
Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE:
And this is Chang-woo. He's Korean.
CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE:
And this is Luming. He is Chinese.
LUMNG:
Nice to meet you.
MR. BLAKE:
And this is Xiaohui. She's Chinese, too.
XIAOHUI:
Nice to meet you.
Key Points:
1、英语国家中的姓名通常由三部分组成：名+中间名+姓。一般不用中间姓，在熟人之间以名相称，正式场合用Mr.、Mrs.、Miss（小姐）或Ms.（女士）加姓相称。
2、Nice to meet you.
用于初次与同学、朋友见面等非正式的场合，一般回答Nice to meet you, too.
正式场合常用How do you do?回答也是How do you do?
楼主: dog1984
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楼主
发表于 2010-6-27 13:56
